332.332.332.333.333.333.334.334.334.Raṭṭhādhipo, naradevo, bhūmipo, bhūbhujo are also (synonyms for) king.335.335.335.Rājañño, khattiyo, khattaṃ (in the neuter gender), muddhābhisitta, bāhujā (are all synonyms for) a king;Sabbabhummo (and) cakkavattī (refer to) a universal monarch; bhūpoñño (means) another king; maṇḍalissaro (is a) feudal lord.336.336.336.licchavi and vajjī; and sakyo and sākiyo (are synonyms for a Sakyan);Bhaddakaccānā and bimbā are synonyms for Rahula’s mother, Yasodharā.337.337.337.338.338.338.khattiyamahāsālā (great Khattiya families). And those whose stored wealth is eighty koṭis (of kahāpaṇas),339.339.339.dvijamahāsālā (great Brahmin families). And those whose stored wealth is half of that,gahapati mahāsālā (great householder families) in wealth.340.340.340.Mahāmatto, padhānañca, matisajīvo, mantinī (in the feminine gender);Sajīvo, sacivā, macco (are synonyms for) minister; senānī (is a) commander-in-chief, camūpati (is a) general.341.341.341.akkhadasso (is) an arbiter; padaṭṭhari (is a) judge;Dovāriko, patīhāro, dvāraṭṭho, dvārapālako (are synonyms for) doorkeeper.342.342.342.Anīkaṭṭho is considered the royal bodyguard;Kañcukī (and) sovidallo (are) chamberlains; anujīvī (is a) follower, sevako (is a) servant.343.343.343.Ajjhakkho (and) adhikato (are) superintendents;Heraññiko (is a) treasurer, nikkhiko (is a) money-changer;sattu (enemy), a king beyond that is a mitto (friend).344.344.344.Amitto, ripu, verī, sapattā, arāti, sattarī (are synonyms for) enemy;Paccatthiko, paripanthī, paṭipakkhā, hitāparo (are also synonyms for enemy).345.345.345.Paccāmitto, vipakkho, paccanīka, virodhino (are synonyms for) adversary;Viddesī, diso, diṭṭho (mean) hostile; anurodho (is) compliance, anuvattanaṃ (is) following.346.346.346.Mitto, nitthī, vayasso, sahāyo, suhado, sakhā (are synonyms for) friend;Sambhatto (is a) close friend; sandiṭṭho (is) merely an acquaintance.347.347.347.Caro (is a) spy, guḷhapuriso (is a) secret agent; pathāvī, pathiko, addhagū (are synonyms for) traveler;Dūto (is a) messenger, sandesaharo (is a) bearer of messages; gaṇako (is an) accountant, muhuttiko (is an) astrologer.348.348.348.Lekhako (and) lipikāro (are) scribes; vaṇṇo (and) akkharo (are) letters;Bhedo (dissension), daṇḍo (punishment), sāma (conciliation), dānā (gifts) — these four are upāyā (means of statecraft).349.349.349.Upajāpotu (is) instigation, bhedo (is) causing division; daṇḍo (is) punishment, sāhasaṃ (is) violence, damo (is) subjugation;350.350.350.rajjaṅgāni (constituents of a kingdom), and are also pakatiyo (elements).351.351.351.sattiyo (powers);Pabhāvo (is) the splendor arising from coercive power (daṇḍa);Patāpo (is) splendor arising from wealth (kosa).352.352.352.Manto (is) counsel, and that is catukkaṇṇo (four-eared) when two people are involved;chakkaṇṇo (six-eared); rahassaṃ (and) guyhaṃ are said to be secrets.353.353.353.vivitta, vijana, channā (mean) secluded, raho (and) raho (also mean) secretly;Vissāso (and) vissambho (are) trust;Yuttaṃ (and) upāyikaṃ (mean) suitable, in all three genders.354.354.354.Ovādo (is) advice, anusiṭṭhi (is) instruction (in the feminine gender); in the masculine gender, anusāsanaṃ (is) admonition;Āṇā (is) command, sāsanaṃ (is) order; uddānaṃ (is) summary, bandhanaṃ (is) binding.355.355.355.Āgu (and) aparādho (are) offense; karo (is) tribute, bali is also said (to be tribute);Puṇṇapatto (is) a gift of satisfaction; upadā (is) a present, pābhataṃ (is) an offering.356.356.356.upāyana, ukkoco, paṇṇākāro, paheṇakaṃ (are synonyms for gift or offering);Suṅkaṃ (is) a toll or duty (in the neuter gender) due at a barrier or checkpoint; āyo (is) revenue, dhanāgamo (is) income.357.357.357.Ātapattaṃ (and) chattaṃ (are) parasols; hemamāsanaṃ (is) a golden seat for kings;Sīhāsanaṃ (is a) lion-throne; vālabījanī (is a) yak-tail whisk (in the feminine gender), cāmaraṃ (is a) fly-whisk.358.358.358.kakudhabhaṇḍāni (royal insignia) of kings.359.359.359.Bhaddakumbho (is) an auspicious pot, puṇṇakumbho (is) a full pot; bhiṅkāro (is) a water vessel;Hatthi (elephants), assa (horses), ratha (chariots), pattī (infantry) — these are the four components of senā (army), hence caturaṅginī (four-limbed).360.360.360.Kuñjaro, vāraṇo, hatthī, mātaṅgo, dvirado, gajo (are synonyms for) elephant;Nāgo, dvipo, ibho, dantī (are also synonyms for elephant);Yūthajeṭṭho (is) the leader of a herd, yūthapo (is) a herd-master.361.361.361.gajakulāni (families of elephants).362.362.362.Kalabho (is) a young elephant, bhiṅkotha (is also a young elephant); pabhinno (is) an elephant in rut, matta (is) maddened, gajjitā (is) roaring;Hatthighaṭā (is) a troop of elephants, gajatā (is) elephantine nature; hatthīnī (is) a female elephant, kareṇukā (is also a female elephant).363.363.363.Kumbho (is) the protuberance on an elephant's head; kaṇṇamūlaṃ (is) the base of the ear, which is cūlikā;Āsanaṃ (is) the shoulder region; pucchamūlaṃ (is) the base of the tail, which is mecako.364.364.364.Ālāna, āḷhako, thambho (are synonyms for) a post (in the neuter gender); nigaḷo (is) a fetter, anduko (is also a fetter);Saṅkhalaṃ (is) a chain, in three genders; gaṇḍo (is) an elephant’s cheek,kaṭo (is) the temple; dānaṃ (is) rut-juice, and mado (is also rut-juice).365.365.365.Soṇḍo (is) the trunk, in two genders; hattho (is also the trunk);Karaggaṃ (is) the tip of the trunk, which is pokkharaṃ;kacchā; kappano (is) a housing, a caparison and so on.366.366.366.Opavayho (is) an elephant fit for riding, rājavayho (is) a royal elephant; sajjito (is) accoutered, kappito (is) prepared;Tomaro (is) an iron goad for the feet (in the feminine gender); it is a piercing thorn.367.367.367.Tuttaṃ (is) a goad at the base of the ear; aṅkuso (is) a hook at the forehead;Hatthāroho (is) an elephant rider, hatthimeṇḍo (is) an elephant trainer;Hatthipo (is) an elephant keeper, hatthigopako (is) an elephant guard.368.368.368.Gāmaṇīyo (is) an instructor for elephants, horses, and so on;Hayo, turaṅgo, turago (are synonyms for) horse;Vāho, asso, sindhavo (are also synonyms for horse).369.369.369.assataro (a mule);Jāniyo (is) a noble horse, a pure-bred one;Sukhavāhī (is) an easy-to-ride horse, vinīto (is) a well-trained horse;Kisoro (is) a colt, hayapotako (is) a young horse.370.370.370.Ghoṭako (is) a wild horse, khaḷuṅko (is also a wild horse); javano (is) swift, javādhiko (is) very swift;Mukhādhānaṃ (is) a bridle, khalīno (is) a bit; kasā (is) a whip, which strikes horses.371.371.371.Kusā (is) a nose-rope (in the feminine gender); vaḷavā (is) a mare; assā (is a female horse); khuro (is) a hoof, saphaṃ (is also a hoof);Puccha (is) a tail (in the neuter gender), naṅguṭṭhaṃ (is also a tail); vālahattho (is) a yak-tail, vāladhi (is also a yak-tail).372.372.372.Sandano (is) a chariot, ratho (is) a carriage; phussaratho (is) a chariot for people;Cammāvuto (is) covered with hides, veyaggho (is) made of tiger-skin;Deppo (is) made of tiger or leopard skin.373.373.373.Sivikā (is) a palanquin, yāpyayānaṃ (is) a conveyance; sakaṭo (is) a cart, anaṃ (is also a cart) (both in the neuter gender);Cakkaṃ (is) a wheel, rathaṅgaṃ (is) a chariot part; the rim of it (the wheel) is nemi (in the feminine gender).374.374.374.nābhi; kubbaro (is) the pole of a chariot, yugandharo (is) the yoke-bearer;Āṇī (is) the linchpin at the end of the axle (in the feminine gender); varutho (is) the side-covering of a chariot for protection.375.375.375.Dhuro (is) the forepart; the parts of a chariot are the axle, the body, and so on;Yānañca, vāhanaṃ, yoggaṃ (are synonyms for) vehicle, for all elephants and other conveyances.376.376.376.Rathacārī (is) a charioteer, sūto (is) a driver, pājitā (is) a driver, sārathī (is) a charioteer;Rathāroho (is) a chariot warrior, rathiko (is also a chariot warrior);Rathī (is) a warrior, yodho (is) a fighter, bhaṭo (is) a soldier.377.377.377.Padāti (is) an infantryman, pattī (is) a foot soldier (in the masculine gender); padago (is) a pedestrian, padiko (is) a foot soldier;Sannāho, kaṅkaṭo, vammaṃ, kavaco (are synonyms for) armor, uracchado (is) a breastplate.378.378.378.Jālikā (is) a coat of mail; sannaddho (is) armored, sajjo (is) prepared, vammiko (is) armored;Āmukko (is) put on, paṭimukko (is) put on; purecārī (is) a vanguard, purecaro (is) a forerunner.379.379.379.Pubbaṅgamo (is) a leader, puregāmī (is) a forerunner; mandagāmī (is) slow-going, mantharo (is) slow;Javano (is) swift, turito (is) hurried, vegī (is) speedy; jetabbaṃ (is) conquerable, jeyya is also said (to be conquerable).380.380.380.Sūra (is) brave, vīrā (is) heroic; vikkanto (is) valiant, sahāyo (is) a companion, anucaro (is) a follower, samā (is) equal;Sannaddhappabhutī (means) from the state of being armored, in three genders; pātheyyaṃ (is) provisions, sambalaṃ (is also provisions).381.381.381.Vāhinī, dhajinī, senā, camū, cakkaṃ, balaṃ are synonyms for army;Anīko (is) a division; vinyāso (is) arrangement,byūho (is) a battle formation for an army.382.382.382.Hatthī (elephant) has twelve men as its support;Puriso (infantryman), turago (horse), ratho (chariot);383.383.383.Hatthānīkaṃ (elephant corps), hayānīkaṃ (cavalry corps), rathānīkaṃ (chariot corps) — these are three, each (consisting of) three;pattānīkaṃ (infantry corps), with four persons (each).384.384.384.akkhobhiṇī (female) is said.385.385.385.Sampatti, sampadā, lakkhī, sirī (mean) prosperity; vipatti, āpadā (mean) calamity.āvudha, heti (female), sattha, and paharaṇa are weapons.386.386.386.387.387.387.388.388.388.Issāsa, dhanu, kodaṇḍa, cāpa, nitthī, and sarāsana (mean) bow;guṇa, jiyā, jyā (mean) bowstring;Sara, patti, and sāyaka (mean) arrow.389.389.389.Vāṇa, kaṇḍa, musu (in both genders), khurappa, tejaka, and asana (mean) arrow;Tūṇī (female), kalāpa, tūṇa, tūṇīra, and vāṇadhi (mean) quiver.390.390.390.Pakkha and vāja (mean) feather; a poisoned arrow is called diddha;Lakkha, vejja, and sarabya (mean) target; practice of archery is upāsana.391.391.391.Maṇḍalagga, nettiṃsa, asi, khagga, and sāyaka (mean) sword;392.392.392.Kheṭaka, phalaka, camma (mean) shield; illī (is) a small shield;Churikā, satti, asiputtī (mean) knife; laguḷa and muggaro (mean) club.393.393.393.Salla (female) and saṅku (male) (mean) dart; vāsī (female) (is) an adze;Kuṭhārī (female) and pharasu (mean) axe; ṭaṅka (is) a stone-splitter.394.394.394.Kaṇaya, bhindivāla, cakka, kunta, and gadā likewise;Satti and so on are the types of weapons; then koṇa (is) corner, koṭi (female).Koṇa and koṭi are feminine.395.395.395.Niyyāna, gamana, yātrā, paṭṭhāna, gama, and gati (mean) going;Cuṇṇa, paṃsu, rajo (mean) dust; dhūlī (female) and reṇu (in both genders) (mean) dust.396.396.396.Māgadha is said to be madhuka; vandī (is) a eulogist;Vetāḷika (is) one who awakens (at dawn with praise);Cakkika (is) a bell-ringer.397.397.397.Ketu, dhaja, paṭākā, kadalī, and ketana (mean) banner;398.398.398.Bala, thāma, saha, satti (mean) strength; vikkama (is) extreme bravery;399.399.399.Saṅgāma, sampahāra (in both genders), samara, raṇa;Āji (female), āhava, yuddha, āyodhana, and saṃyuga (mean) battle.400.400.400.Bhaṇḍana, vivāda, viggaha, kalaha, medhaga (mean) quarrel;Mucchā, moha (mean) swoon; then pasayha,Balakkāra, and haṭha (mean) force.401.401.401.Īti (female), ajañña, upasagga, upaddava (mean) calamity.402.402.402.jaya is victory;palāyana (is) retreat.403.403.403.Māraṇa, hanana, ghāta, nāsana, nisūdana;Hiṃsana, saraṇa, hiṃsā, vadha, sasana, ghātana (mean) killing.404.404.404.Maraṇa, kālakiriyā, palaya, maccu, accaya;Nidhana (female), nāsa, kāla, anta, cavana (mean) death.405.405.405.Peta and pareta (in three genders) (mean) dead;citaka, cita (mean) pyre;Āḷahana and susāna (female) (mean) cemetery; kuṇapa and chava (mean) corpse.406.406.406.407.407.407.Vandī (female) (is) imprisonment; pāṇa is proclaimed as life;Kārā (is) a prison; kāraṇā (is) torture.408.408.408.Brahmabandhu, dvija, vippa, brahmā, bhovādī, brāhmaṇa (mean) brahmin;Sottiya, chandasa (mean) learned in Vedas; thenSissa and antavasī (male) (mean) disciple.409.409.409.Brahmacārī, gahaṭṭha, vanappattha, and bhikkhu;410.410.410.Upajjhāya, upajjhā (mean) preceptor; ācariya (is) one who provides dependence, etc.411.411.411.412.412.412.Pārampariya, itihya, upadesa (mean) tradition; likewise itihā (mean) legend;Yāga (is) a sacrifice; then vedī (female) (is) an altar made of earth.413.413.413.Assamedha, purisamedha, niraggaḷa;Sammāpāsa, vājapeyya—these are the great sacrifices.414.414.414.Itvija and yājaka (mean) sacrificer; thenSabhya and sāmājika (mean) member of an assembly; thenParisā, sabhā, samajjā, samiti, saṃsada (mean) assembly.415.415.415.416.416.416.417.417.417.Gāyattī, which has twenty-four syllables;418.418.418.habya is called oblation.419.419.419.Gāhapatya, āhavanīya, dakkhiṇāggi (are) the three fires.420.420.420.Cāga, vissajjana, dāna, vossagga, apadesana;Vissāṇana, vitaraṇa, vihāyitā, pavajjana (mean) giving/renunciation.421.421.421.422.422.422.423.423.423.424.424.424.Atithi, āgantu, pāhuna, āvesika (male) (mean) guest;aggha, agghiya (mean) welcome offering.425.425.425.sattā (means) guest, etc. (in three genders);Apacitya, accanā, pūjā, pahāra, bali, mānanā (mean) worship/honor.426.426.426.Namassā, namakkāra, vandanā, abhivādana (mean) salutation;Patthanā and paṇidhāna (mean) aspiration; in male, paṇidhī is said.427.427.427.428.428.428.Pariyesanā, anvesanā, pariyeṭṭhi, gavesanā (mean) seeking;Upāsana (is) attendance; that is pāricariyā.429.429.429.Mona, abhāsana, tuṇhībhāva (mean) silence; then paṭipāṭi (is) sequence;Anukkama, pariyāya, anupubbya (neuter), kama (mean) order.430.430.430.Tapa, saṃyama, sīla, niyama, and vata (mean) observance;Vītikkama, ajjhacāra (mean) transgression; then viveka (is) separateness.431.431.431.432.432.432.brahmacariya.433.433.433.434.434.434.435.435.435.436.436.436.437.437.437.438.438.438.439.439.439.440.440.440.441.441.441.442.442.442.443.443.443.444.444.444.445.445.445.446.446.446.447.447.447.448.448.448.449.449.449.450.450.450.451.451.451.452.452.452.453.453.453.454.454.454.455.455.455.456.456.456.457.457.457.458.458.458.459.459.459.460.460.460.461.461.461.462.462.462.463.463.463.464.464.464.465.465.465.466.466.466.467.467.467.468.468.468.469.469.469.470.470.470.471.471.471.472.472.472.473.473.473.474.474.474.475.475.475.476.476.476.477.477.477.478.478.478.479.477.479.480.478.480.481.481.481.482.482.482.483.483.483.484.484.484.485.485.485.486.486.486.487.487.487.488.488.488.489.489.489.490.490.490.491.491.491.492.492.492.493.493.493.494.494.494.495.495.495.496.496.496.497.497.497.498.498.498.499.499.499.500.500.500.501.501.501.502.502.502.503.503.503.504.504.504.505.505.505.506.506.506.507.507.507.508.508.508.509.509.509.510.510.510.511.511.511.512.512.512.513.513.513.514.514.514.515.515.515.516.516.516.517.517.517.518.518.518.513.519.519.514.520.520.520.521.521.521.522.522.522.523.523.523.524.524.524.525.525.525.526.526.526.527.527.527.528.528.528.529.529.529.530.530.530.Samāna, sadisa, tulya (equal, similar, alike),saṅkāsa, sannibha, nibha (resembling, like, similar);Opamma, upamāna, and pamā are feminine (for comparison).531.531.531.Nibbesa, vetana, mūlya (wage/payment). Jūta is neuter (gambling), ketava is masculine/neuter;Dhutta, akkhadhutta, kitava, jūtakāra, akkhadevī (gambler).532.532.532.Pāṭibhoga is paṭibhū (surety/guarantor). Akka is pāsaka (dice);Aṭṭhapada (chess board) is masculine. Sāri (dice-man), phalaka (board). Paṇa (stake) is what is gained.533.533.533.Madirā, vāruṇī, majja (intoxicating drink). Surā is meraya.534.534.534.Saraka, casaka are feminine (cup). Āpāna is pānamaṇḍala (drinking party);535.535.535.