198.198.198.Pura là thành phố (giống cái), ṭhānīya (thị trấn), puṭabhedana (thành phố lớn).Rājadhānī (kinh đô) thì là giống cái; khandhāvāra (trại lính) cũng vậy.199.199.199.200.200.200.201.201.201.202.202.202.Racchā được gọi là visikhā (đường phố), rathikā (đường nhỏ), vīthi (đường phố) cũng vậy.203.203.203.siṅghāṭaka.Pākāra là tường thành, varaṇa cũng vậy; udāpa là hào nước, upakārikā (tường bao).204.204.204.Kuṭṭa là bhitti (tường) (giống cái); gopura là cổng thành.Esikā là cọc, indakhīla là cột trụ; aṭṭa thì là aṭṭālaka (tháp canh).205.205.205.Toraṇa là cổng ngoài; parikhā là hào nước.Mandira, sadana, āgāra, nikāya, nilaya, alaya đều là nhà.206.206.206.Āvāsa, bhavana, vesma, niketana, nivesana (đều là nhà).Ghara, gaha, āvasatha, saraṇa, patissaya cũng vậy.207.207.207.Oka, sālā, khaya, vāsa (đều là nhà); kuṭi, vasatī (túp lều) thì là giống cái.Geha (nhà) thì là giống trung tính; cetiya, āyatana (đền thờ) cũng vậy.208.208.208.Pāsāda (lầu đài), yūpa (cột thờ); muṇḍacchada (nhà mái bằng) là hammiya (lâu đài).Yūpa là cột trụ được dựng trên đầu voi, hatthinakha (móng voi).209.209.209.210.210.210.Sabhā là hội trường, maṇḍapa là nhà hội, janālaya (nơi tụ họp).211.211.211.Rasavatī (nhà bếp), pākaṭṭhāna (nơi nấu ăn) và mahānasa (nhà bếp) đều là giống cái.212.212.212.Āvesana là xưởng thủ công; soṇḍā là quán rượu.Vaccaṭṭhāna là vaccakuṭi (nhà vệ sinh); nơi ở của các ẩn sĩ là assama (tịnh thất).213.213.213.Paṇyavikkayasālā là cửa hàng, āpaṇa là chợ, paṇyavīthikā là phố buôn bán.Udosita là kho hàng, caṅkamana là đường đi kinh hành.214.214.214.Jantāghara là nhà tắm hơi; papā là quán nước uống.Gabbha là phòng, ovaraka là phòng riêng; vāsāgāra là phòng ngủ.215.215.215.Itthāgāra là hậu cung, orodha là nội cung, antepura cũng vậy.216.216.216.Sopāna là cầu thang, ārohaṇa cũng vậy,Nisseṇī (thang) là giống cái, adhirohiṇī (thang) cũng vậy.Vātapāna là cửa sổ, gavakkha là cửa sổ, jāla là lưới, sīhapañjara là cửa sổ hình chuồng sư tử.217.217.217.Ālokasandhi được gọi là khe sáng; laṅgī (chốt cửa) là giống cái, paligha (then cửa) cũng vậy.Kapisīsa là đầu cột, aggalatthambha là cột trụ; nibba là đầu mái nhà.218.218.218.Chadana là mái nhà, paṭala là mái nhà, chadda là mái nhà; ajira là sân, caccara là sân, aṅgaṇa là sân.Paghāna là mái hiên, paghanā là mái hiên, alinda là mái hiên; pamukha là khung cửa.219.219.219.Piṭṭhasaṅghāṭaka là cánh cửa, dvārabāhā là khung cửa; kūṭa là đỉnh, kaṇṇikā là góc.Dvāra là cửa, paṭihāra là cửa; ummāra là ngưỡng cửa, dehanī là ngưỡng cửa (giống cái).220.220.220.Eḷaka là cọc, indakhīla là cột trụ; thambha là cột, thūṇa là cột (giống đực, giống cái).aḍḍhendupāsāṇa là đá hình bán nguyệt; giñjakā là gạch.221.221.221.Valabhī là gỗ mái nhà; gopānasī là thanh gỗ cong (giống cái).kapotapālikā (mái hiên), viṭaṅka là giống trung tính.222.222.222.Kuñcikāvivara là lỗ khóa, tāḷacchiggala cũng vậy; kuñcikā là chìa khóa.Tāḷa là khóa, avāpuraṇa là khóa; vedikā được gọi là vedi (lan can).223.223.223.Sammujjanī (chổi) là giống cái, sammajjanī (chổi) và sodhanī (dụng cụ làm sạch) cũng vậy.224.224.224.Saṅkaṭīra là nơi đổ rác, saṅkārakūṭaka là đống rác.Kacavara là rác, aklāpa là rác, saṅkāra là rác và kasamba cũng vậy.225.225.225.gāma là làng, saṃvasatha cũng vậy.226.226.226.Sīmā là ranh giới, mariyādā là ranh giới;Ghosa là làng của người chăn bò, gopālagāmaka cũng vậy.227.227.227.Manussa, mānusa, macca, mānava, manuja, nara đều là người.Posa, pumā, purisa (đều là đàn ông);Porisa cũng vậy; paṇḍita (người trí).228.228.228.Budha, vidvā, vibhāvī, santa, sappañña, kovida (đều là người trí).Dhīmā, sudhī, kavi, byatta, vicakkhaṇa, visārada (đều là người trí).229.229.229.Medhāvī, matimā, pañña, viññū, vidūra, vidū (đều là người trí).Dhīra, vipassī, dosaññū, buddha, dabba, viddasu (đều là người trí).230.230.230.Itthī, sīmantinī, nārī, thī, vadhū, vanitā, aṅganā (đều là phụ nữ).Pamadā, sundarī, kantā, ramaṇī, dayitā, abalā (đều là phụ nữ).231.231.231.Mātugāma là phụ nữ, mahilā là phụ nữ, lalanā là phụ nữ, bhīru là phụ nữ, kāminī là phụ nữ.Kumārikā là thiếu nữ, kaññā là thiếu nữ; yuvatī là thiếu nữ, taruṇī là thiếu nữ.232.232.232.233.233.233.Gaṇikā, vesiyā, vaṇṇadāsī, nagarasobhinī (đều là kỹ nữ).Rūpūpajīvinī là kỹ nữ, vesī là kỹ nữ; kulaṭā là người phụ nữ phóng đãng, bandhakī cũng vậy.234.234.234.Varāroha (người có thân hình đẹp), uttamā (người phụ nữ xuất sắc), mattakāsinī (người phụ nữ xinh đẹp), varavaṇṇinī (người phụ nữ có màu da đẹp).235.235.235.236.236.236.vāruṇī (wine-seller woman), a khaṇikā (temporary woman/courtesan) are similar; a noblewoman is a khattiyā.237.237.237.238.238.238.utu (season), menstruation, flower; a menstruating woman is rajassalā.239.239.pupphavatī, garugabbhā, pannasattā, and gabbhinī;gabbhāsaya, the fluid is jalābu; kalala is neuter.240.240.pāpati;putto, atrajo, suto.241.241.puttādi (etc.) for a daughter in feminine gender;oraso son.242.242.dampatī;vassavara (eunuch) is called a paṇḍaka (eunuch) in neuter gender.243.243.janaka, pitā.244.244.ambā, jananī, mātā, janetti, janikā (she who gives birth);dhātī (wet nurse) in feminine gender;sālo is the wife's brother.245.245.nanandā is the husband's sister; a grandmother is an ayyikā;mātulo is the mother's brother; his wife is mātulānī.246.246.sassu (mother-in-law); and their father,sasuro (father-in-law); and a bhāgineyyo (nephew) is the sister's son.247.247.nattā, also paputto; the husband's brother is a devaro;jāmātā;ayyako or pitāmaha.248.248.mātucchā is the mother's sister; a pitucchā is the father's sister;papitāmaha or payyako;suṇhā, suṇisā, husā.249.249.pitaro; puttā (children) are sons and daughters.250.250.sassusasurā (mother-in-law and father-in-law); brothers and sisters are bhātaro;yobbana.251.251.palita for hair; then old age, decrepitude, old age;252.252.uttānasayu (lying on the back), uttānaseyyaka (lying on the back); also thanapopī (suckling).253.253.254.254.255.255.valino; uttānasaya, etc., are in all three genders.256.256.kuntala, vāla, hair of the head, hair of the scalp.257.257.Dhammilla refers to tied-up hair;kākapakkha (crow's wing) is a tuft of hair on the side of the head;pāsa and hattha refer to a mass of hair;jaṭā is there.258.258.veṇī and paveṇī (braid);cūḷā (topknot) and sikhā (crest);Sīmanta is considered the parting line in a woman's hair.259.259.Massu is said for facial hair in men; bhū is feminine for eyebrow, bhamuko, bhamu.260.260.261.261.Dāṭhā refers to a type of tooth (tusk); apāṅga refers to the outer corner of the eye.262.262.Cubuka is the chin, below the lower lip.263.263.Kambugīvā is a neck that resembles a conch shell;kambugīvā.264.264.jattu (collarbone);passa (side) in neuter gender.265.265.Maṇibandha is the wrist; kappara is the elbow.266.266.karabha (back of the hand);267.267.tālagokaṇṇa (from thumb to cow's ear), vidatthī (span) in feminine gender, in that order;pasata (handful) is a cupped hand.268.268.nakha in neuter gender; khaṭaka (snapping fingers) and muṭṭhi (fist) are in both genders.269.269.Byāma is the span of outstretched arms, extended across both sides;porisa, is in all three genders.270.270.Cūcuka is the nipple; piṭṭha (back) is piṭṭhī in feminine gender.271.271.272.272.273.273.Yoni is feminine, pumebhaga (male organ).274.274.275.275.Pūtimutta (foul urine) is cow urine; for cattle, chakaṇa (dung) is excrement.276.276.vatthi (bladder); lap, embrace, in both men;277.277.pada (foot) or caraṇa (foot).278.278.Aṅga is called a limb; phāsulikā (rib) is phāsukā;aṭṭhi (neuter) or dhātu (feminine); the collarbone is akkhaka.279.279.kaṇḍarā (tendon) is a great vein;rasaggasā (lymph vessel).280.280.Vallūra (dried meat) is in all three genders; then blood.281.281.māyu (bile) and bile; phlegm is feminine, silesumo (phlegm).282.282.283.283.284.284.284.285.285.285.286.286.286.287.287.287.288.288.288.289.289.289.290.290.290.291.291.291.292.292.292.293.293.293.294.294.294.295.295.295.296.296.296.297.297.297.298.298.298.299.299.299.300.300.300.301.301.301.302.302.302.303.303.303.304.304.304.305.305.305.306.306.306.307.307.307.308.308.308.309.309.309.310.310.310.311.311.311.312.312.312.313.313.313.314.314.314.315.315.315.316.316.316.317.317.317.318.318.318.319.319.319.320.320.320.321.321.321.322.322.322.323.323.324.324.324.324.325.325.325.326.326.326.327.327.327.328.328.328.329.329.329.330.330.330.331.331.331.332.332.332.333.333.333.334.334.334.Raṭṭhādhipo, naradevo, bhūmipo, bhūbhujo are also (synonyms for) king.335.335.335.Rājañño, khattiyo, khattaṃ (in the neuter gender), muddhābhisitta, bāhujā (are all synonyms for) a king;Sabbabhummo (and) cakkavattī (refer to) a universal monarch; bhūpoñño (means) another king; maṇḍalissaro (is a) feudal lord.336.336.336.licchavi and vajjī; and sakyo and sākiyo (are synonyms for a Sakyan);Bhaddakaccānā and bimbā are synonyms for Rahula’s mother, Yasodharā.337.337.337.338.338.338.khattiyamahāsālā (great Khattiya families). And those whose stored wealth is eighty koṭis (of kahāpaṇas),339.339.339.dvijamahāsālā (great Brahmin families). And those whose stored wealth is half of that,gahapati mahāsālā (great householder families) in wealth.340.340.340.Mahāmatto, padhānañca, matisajīvo, mantinī (in the feminine gender);Sajīvo, sacivā, macco (are synonyms for) minister; senānī (is a) commander-in-chief, camūpati (is a) general.341.341.341.akkhadasso (is) an arbiter; padaṭṭhari (is a) judge;Dovāriko, patīhāro, dvāraṭṭho, dvārapālako (are synonyms for) doorkeeper.342.342.342.Anīkaṭṭho is considered the royal bodyguard;Kañcukī (and) sovidallo (are) chamberlains; anujīvī (is a) follower, sevako (is a) servant.343.343.343.Ajjhakkho (and) adhikato (are) superintendents;Heraññiko (is a) treasurer, nikkhiko (is a) money-changer;sattu (enemy), a king beyond that is a mitto (friend).344.344.344.Amitto, ripu, verī, sapattā, arāti, sattarī (are synonyms for) enemy;Paccatthiko, paripanthī, paṭipakkhā, hitāparo (are also synonyms for enemy).345.345.345.Paccāmitto, vipakkho, paccanīka, virodhino (are synonyms for) adversary;Viddesī, diso, diṭṭho (mean) hostile; anurodho (is) compliance, anuvattanaṃ (is) following.346.346.346.Mitto, nitthī, vayasso, sahāyo, suhado, sakhā (are synonyms for) friend;Sambhatto (is a) close friend; sandiṭṭho (is) merely an acquaintance.347.347.347.Caro (is a) spy, guḷhapuriso (is a) secret agent; pathāvī, pathiko, addhagū (are synonyms for) traveler;Dūto (is a) messenger, sandesaharo (is a) bearer of messages; gaṇako (is an) accountant, muhuttiko (is an) astrologer.348.348.348.Lekhako (and) lipikāro (are) scribes; vaṇṇo (and) akkharo (are) letters;Bhedo (dissension), daṇḍo (punishment), sāma (conciliation), dānā (gifts) — these four are upāyā (means of statecraft).349.349.349.Upajāpotu (is) instigation, bhedo (is) causing division; daṇḍo (is) punishment, sāhasaṃ (is) violence, damo (is) subjugation;350.350.350.rajjaṅgāni (constituents of a kingdom), and are also pakatiyo (elements).351.351.351.sattiyo (powers);Pabhāvo (is) the splendor arising from coercive power (daṇḍa);Patāpo (is) splendor arising from wealth (kosa).352.352.352.Manto (is) counsel, and that is catukkaṇṇo (four-eared) when two people are involved;chakkaṇṇo (six-eared); rahassaṃ (and) guyhaṃ are said to be secrets.353.353.353.vivitta, vijana, channā (mean) secluded, raho (and) raho (also mean) secretly;Vissāso (and) vissambho (are) trust;Yuttaṃ (and) upāyikaṃ (mean) suitable, in all three genders.354.354.354.Ovādo (is) advice, anusiṭṭhi (is) instruction (in the feminine gender); in the masculine gender, anusāsanaṃ (is) admonition;Āṇā (is) command, sāsanaṃ (is) order; uddānaṃ (is) summary, bandhanaṃ (is) binding.355.355.355.Āgu (and) aparādho (are) offense; karo (is) tribute, bali is also said (to be tribute);Puṇṇapatto (is) a gift of satisfaction; upadā (is) a present, pābhataṃ (is) an offering.356.356.356.upāyana, ukkoco, paṇṇākāro, paheṇakaṃ (are synonyms for gift or offering);Suṅkaṃ (is) a toll or duty (in the neuter gender) due at a barrier or checkpoint; āyo (is) revenue, dhanāgamo (is) income.357.357.357.Ātapattaṃ (and) chattaṃ (are) parasols; hemamāsanaṃ (is) a golden seat for kings;Sīhāsanaṃ (is a) lion-throne; vālabījanī (is a) yak-tail whisk (in the feminine gender), cāmaraṃ (is a) fly-whisk.358.358.358.kakudhabhaṇḍāni (royal insignia) of kings.359.359.359.Bhaddakumbho (is) an auspicious pot, puṇṇakumbho (is) a full pot; bhiṅkāro (is) a water vessel;Hatthi (elephants), assa (horses), ratha (chariots), pattī (infantry) — these are the four components of senā (army), hence caturaṅginī (four-limbed).360.360.360.Kuñjaro, vāraṇo, hatthī, mātaṅgo, dvirado, gajo (are synonyms for) elephant;Nāgo, dvipo, ibho, dantī (are also synonyms for elephant);Yūthajeṭṭho (is) the leader of a herd, yūthapo (is) a herd-master.361.361.361.gajakulāni (families of elephants).362.362.362.Kalabho (is) a young elephant, bhiṅkotha (is also a young elephant); pabhinno (is) an elephant in rut, matta (is) maddened, gajjitā (is) roaring;Hatthighaṭā (is) a troop of elephants, gajatā (is) elephantine nature; hatthīnī (is) a female elephant, kareṇukā (is also a female elephant).363.363.363.Kumbho (is) the protuberance on an elephant's head; kaṇṇamūlaṃ (is) the base of the ear, which is cūlikā;Āsanaṃ (is) the shoulder region; pucchamūlaṃ (is) the base of the tail, which is mecako.364.364.364.Ālāna, āḷhako, thambho (are synonyms for) a post (in the neuter gender); nigaḷo (is) a fetter, anduko (is also a fetter);Saṅkhalaṃ (is) a chain, in three genders; gaṇḍo (is) an elephant’s cheek,kaṭo (is) the temple; dānaṃ (is) rut-juice, and mado (is also rut-juice).365.365.365.Soṇḍo (is) the trunk, in two genders; hattho (is also the trunk);Karaggaṃ (is) the tip of the trunk, which is pokkharaṃ;kacchā; kappano (is) a housing, a caparison and so on.366.366.366.Opavayho (is) an elephant fit for riding, rājavayho (is) a royal elephant; sajjito (is) accoutered, kappito (is) prepared;Tomaro (is) an iron goad for the feet (in the feminine gender); it is a piercing thorn.367.367.367.Tuttaṃ (is) a goad at the base of the ear; aṅkuso (is) a hook at the forehead;Hatthāroho (is) an elephant rider, hatthimeṇḍo (is) an elephant trainer;Hatthipo (is) an elephant keeper, hatthigopako (is) an elephant guard.368.368.368.Gāmaṇīyo (is) an instructor for elephants, horses, and so on;Hayo, turaṅgo, turago (are synonyms for) horse;Vāho, asso, sindhavo (are also synonyms for horse).369.369.369.assataro (a mule);Jāniyo (is) a noble horse, a pure-bred one;Sukhavāhī (is) an easy-to-ride horse, vinīto (is) a well-trained horse;Kisoro (is) a colt, hayapotako (is) a young horse.370.370.370.Ghoṭako (is) a wild horse, khaḷuṅko (is also a wild horse); javano (is) swift, javādhiko (is) very swift;Mukhādhānaṃ (is) a bridle, khalīno (is) a bit; kasā (is) a whip, which strikes horses.371.371.371.Kusā (is) a nose-rope (in the feminine gender); vaḷavā (is) a mare; assā (is a female horse); khuro (is) a hoof, saphaṃ (is also a hoof);Puccha (is) a tail (in the neuter gender), naṅguṭṭhaṃ (is also a tail); vālahattho (is) a yak-tail, vāladhi (is also a yak-tail).372.372.372.Sandano (is) a chariot, ratho (is) a carriage; phussaratho (is) a chariot for people;Cammāvuto (is) covered with hides, veyaggho (is) made of tiger-skin;Deppo (is) made of tiger or leopard skin.373.373.373.Sivikā (is) a palanquin, yāpyayānaṃ (is) a conveyance; sakaṭo (is) a cart, anaṃ (is also a cart) (both in the neuter gender);Cakkaṃ (is) a wheel, rathaṅgaṃ (is) a chariot part; the rim of it (the wheel) is nemi (in the feminine gender).374.374.374.nābhi; kubbaro (is) the pole of a chariot, yugandharo (is) the yoke-bearer;Āṇī (is) the linchpin at the end of the axle (in the feminine gender); varutho (is) the side-covering of a chariot for protection.375.375.375.Dhuro (is) the forepart; the parts of a chariot are the axle, the body, and so on;Yānañca, vāhanaṃ, yoggaṃ (are synonyms for) vehicle, for all elephants and other conveyances.376.376.376.Rathacārī (is) a charioteer, sūto (is) a driver, pājitā (is) a driver, sārathī (is) a charioteer;Rathāroho (is) a chariot warrior, rathiko (is also a chariot warrior);Rathī (is) a warrior, yodho (is) a fighter, bhaṭo (is) a soldier.377.377.377.Padāti (is) an infantryman, pattī (is) a foot soldier (in the masculine gender); padago (is) a pedestrian, padiko (is) a foot soldier;Sannāho, kaṅkaṭo, vammaṃ, kavaco (are synonyms for) armor, uracchado (is) a breastplate.378.378.378.Jālikā (is) a coat of mail; sannaddho (is) armored, sajjo (is) prepared, vammiko (is) armored;Āmukko (is) put on, paṭimukko (is) put on; purecārī (is) a vanguard, purecaro (is) a forerunner.379.379.379.Pubbaṅgamo (is) a leader, puregāmī (is) a forerunner; mandagāmī (is) slow-going, mantharo (is) slow;Javano (is) swift, turito (is) hurried, vegī (is) speedy; jetabbaṃ (is) conquerable, jeyya is also said (to be conquerable).380.380.380.Sūra (is) brave, vīrā (is) heroic; vikkanto (is) valiant, sahāyo (is) a companion, anucaro (is) a follower, samā (is) equal;Sannaddhappabhutī (means) from the state of being armored, in three genders; pātheyyaṃ (is) provisions, sambalaṃ (is also provisions).381.381.381.Vāhinī, dhajinī, senā, camū, cakkaṃ, balaṃ are synonyms for army;Anīko (is) a division; vinyāso (is) arrangement,byūho (is) a battle formation for an army.382.382.382.Hatthī (elephant) has twelve men as its support;Puriso (infantryman), turago (horse), ratho (chariot);383.383.383.Hatthānīkaṃ (elephant corps), hayānīkaṃ (cavalry corps), rathānīkaṃ (chariot corps) — these are three, each (consisting of) three;pattānīkaṃ (infantry corps), with four persons (each).384.384.384.akkhobhiṇī (female) is said.385.385.385.Sampatti, sampadā, lakkhī, sirī (mean) prosperity; vipatti, āpadā (mean) calamity.āvudha, heti (female), sattha, and paharaṇa are weapons.386.386.386.387.387.387.388.388.388.Issāsa, dhanu, kodaṇḍa, cāpa, nitthī, and sarāsana (mean) bow;guṇa, jiyā, jyā (mean) bowstring;Sara, patti, and sāyaka (mean) arrow.389.389.389.Vāṇa, kaṇḍa, musu (in both genders), khurappa, tejaka, and asana (mean) arrow;Tūṇī (female), kalāpa, tūṇa, tūṇīra, and vāṇadhi (mean) quiver.390.390.390.Pakkha and vāja (mean) feather; a poisoned arrow is called diddha;Lakkha, vejja, and sarabya (mean) target; practice of archery is upāsana.391.391.391.Maṇḍalagga, nettiṃsa, asi, khagga, and sāyaka (mean) sword;392.392.392.Kheṭaka, phalaka, camma (mean) shield; illī (is) a small shield;Churikā, satti, asiputtī (mean) knife; laguḷa and muggaro (mean) club.393.393.393.Salla (female) and saṅku (male) (mean) dart; vāsī (female) (is) an adze;Kuṭhārī (female) and pharasu (mean) axe; ṭaṅka (is) a stone-splitter.394.394.394.Kaṇaya, bhindivāla, cakka, kunta, and gadā likewise;Satti and so on are the types of weapons; then koṇa (is) corner, koṭi (female).Koṇa and koṭi are feminine.395.395.395.Niyyāna, gamana, yātrā, paṭṭhāna, gama, and gati (mean) going;Cuṇṇa, paṃsu, rajo (mean) dust; dhūlī (female) and reṇu (in both genders) (mean) dust.396.396.396.Māgadha is said to be madhuka; vandī (is) a eulogist;Vetāḷika (is) one who awakens (at dawn with praise);Cakkika (is) a bell-ringer.397.397.397.Ketu, dhaja, paṭākā, kadalī, and ketana (mean) banner;398.398.398.Bala, thāma, saha, satti (mean) strength; vikkama (is) extreme bravery;399.399.399.Saṅgāma, sampahāra (in both genders), samara, raṇa;Āji (female), āhava, yuddha, āyodhana, and saṃyuga (mean) battle.400.400.400.Bhaṇḍana, vivāda, viggaha, kalaha, medhaga (mean) quarrel;Mucchā, moha (mean) swoon; then pasayha,Balakkāra, and haṭha (mean) force.401.401.401.Īti (female), ajañña, upasagga, upaddava (mean) calamity.402.402.402.jaya is victory;palāyana (is) retreat.403.403.403.Māraṇa, hanana, ghāta, nāsana, nisūdana;Hiṃsana, saraṇa, hiṃsā, vadha, sasana, ghātana (mean) killing.404.404.404.Maraṇa, kālakiriyā, palaya, maccu, accaya;Nidhana (female), nāsa, kāla, anta, cavana (mean) death.405.405.405.Peta and pareta (in three genders) (mean) dead;citaka, cita (mean) pyre;Āḷahana and susāna (female) (mean) cemetery; kuṇapa and chava (mean) corpse.406.406.406.407.407.407.Vandī (female) (is) imprisonment; pāṇa is proclaimed as life;Kārā (is) a prison; kāraṇā (is) torture.408.408.408.Brahmabandhu, dvija, vippa, brahmā, bhovādī, brāhmaṇa (mean) brahmin;Sottiya, chandasa (mean) learned in Vedas; thenSissa and antavasī (male) (mean) disciple.409.409.409.Brahmacārī, gahaṭṭha, vanappattha, and bhikkhu;410.410.410.Upajjhāya, upajjhā (mean) preceptor; ācariya (is) one who provides dependence, etc.411.411.411.412.412.412.Pārampariya, itihya, upadesa (mean) tradition; likewise itihā (mean) legend;Yāga (is) a sacrifice; then vedī (female) (is) an altar made of earth.413.413.413.Assamedha, purisamedha, niraggaḷa;Sammāpāsa, vājapeyya—these are the great sacrifices.414.414.414.Itvija and yājaka (mean) sacrificer; thenSabhya and sāmājika (mean) member of an assembly; thenParisā, sabhā, samajjā, samiti, saṃsada (mean) assembly.415.415.415.416.416.416.417.417.417.Gāyattī, which has twenty-four syllables;418.418.418.habya is called oblation.419.419.419.Gāhapatya, āhavanīya, dakkhiṇāggi (are) the three fires.420.420.420.Cāga, vissajjana, dāna, vossagga, apadesana;Vissāṇana, vitaraṇa, vihāyitā, pavajjana (mean) giving/renunciation.421.421.421.422.422.422.423.423.423.424.424.424.Atithi, āgantu, pāhuna, āvesika (male) (mean) guest;aggha, agghiya (mean) welcome offering.425.425.425.sattā (means) guest, etc. (in three genders);Apacitya, accanā, pūjā, pahāra, bali, mānanā (mean) worship/honor.426.426.426.Namassā, namakkāra, vandanā, abhivādana (mean) salutation;Patthanā and paṇidhāna (mean) aspiration; in male, paṇidhī is said.427.427.427.428.428.428.Pariyesanā, anvesanā, pariyeṭṭhi, gavesanā (mean) seeking;Upāsana (is) attendance; that is pāricariyā.429.429.429.Mona, abhāsana, tuṇhībhāva (mean) silence; then paṭipāṭi (is) sequence;Anukkama, pariyāya, anupubbya (neuter), kama (mean) order.430.430.430.Tapa, saṃyama, sīla, niyama, and vata (mean) observance;Vītikkama, ajjhacāra (mean) transgression; then viveka (is) separateness.431.431.431.432.432.432.brahmacariya.433.433.433.434.434.434.435.435.435.436.436.436.437.437.437.438.438.438.439.439.439.440.440.440.441.441.441.442.442.442.443.443.443.444.444.444.445.445.445.446.446.446.447.447.447.448.448.448.449.449.449.450.450.450.451.451.451.452.452.452.453.453.453.454.454.454.455.455.455.456.456.456.457.457.457.458.458.458.459.459.459.460.460.460.461.461.461.462.462.462.463.463.463.464.464.464.465.465.465.466.466.466.467.467.467.468.468.468.469.469.469.470.470.470.471.471.471.472.472.472.473.473.473.474.474.474.475.475.475.476.476.476.477.477.477.478.478.478.479.477.479.480.478.480.481.481.481.482.482.482.483.483.483.484.484.484.485.485.485.486.486.486.487.487.487.488.488.488.489.489.489.490.490.490.491.491.491.492.492.492.493.493.493.494.494.494.495.495.495.496.496.496.497.497.497.498.498.498.499.499.499.500.500.500.501.501.501.502.502.502.503.503.503.504.504.504.505.505.505.506.506.506.507.507.507.508.508.508.509.509.509.510.510.510.511.511.511.512.512.512.513.513.513.514.514.514.515.515.515.516.516.516.517.517.517.518.518.518.513.519.519.514.520.520.520.521.521.521.522.522.522.523.523.523.524.524.524.525.525.525.526.526.526.527.527.527.528.528.528.529.529.529.530.530.530.Samāna, sadisa, tulya (equal, similar, alike),saṅkāsa, sannibha, nibha (resembling, like, similar);Opamma, upamāna, and pamā are feminine (for comparison).531.531.531.Nibbesa, vetana, mūlya (wage/payment). Jūta is neuter (gambling), ketava is masculine/neuter;Dhutta, akkhadhutta, kitava, jūtakāra, akkhadevī (gambler).532.532.532.Pāṭibhoga is paṭibhū (surety/guarantor). Akka is pāsaka (dice);Aṭṭhapada (chess board) is masculine. Sāri (dice-man), phalaka (board). Paṇa (stake) is what is gained.533.533.533.Madirā, vāruṇī, majja (intoxicating drink). Surā is meraya.534.534.534.Saraka, casaka are feminine (cup). Āpāna is pānamaṇḍala (drinking party);535.535.535.536.536.536.Arañña, kānana, dāya, gahana, vipina, vana (forest);Aṭavī is feminine (large forest). Araññānī is also feminine.537.537.537.538.538.538.539.539.539.Panti, vīthi, āvali, seṇī, pāḷi, lekhā, rāji (row/line);Pādapa, viṭapī, rukkha, aga, sāla, mahīruha (tree).540.540.540.Duma, taru, kuja, sākhī (tree). Gaccha is a small tree;541.541.541.phalin, phalavā, phalī (fruit-bearing).542.542.542.Samphullita, vikaca, phulla, vikasita (blossomed) are used in three genders;Sira, agga, sikhara (peak) are feminine. Sākhā is called latā (branch/creeper).543.543.543.Dala, palāsa, chadana, paṇṇa, patta, chada (leaf);Pallava or kisalaya (sprout). Aṅkura is a newly sprouted shoot.544.544.544.Makula or kuṭumala (bud). Khāraka is jālaka (bud/cluster);Kalikā, koraka are feminine (bud). Vaṇṭa is the stalk of a flower or fruit.545.545.545.Pasava, kusuma, puppha (flower). Parāga is pollen from flowers;Makaranda is madhu (nectar). Thavaka is gocchaka (cluster/bunch).546.546.546.phala;campaka and amba are in the neuter gender.547.547.547.mallikā, they are of their own gender. Vīhi (rice) for fruit;Jambū is feminine for the tree, jambava for the fruit. Viṭapa (branch) is viṭabhī in the feminine.548.548.548.Kaṭṭha (wood) is dāru.549.549.549.Bunda, mūla, pāda (root). Saṅku is khāṇu in the feminine (stake/stump);Karahāṭa is kanda (tuber). Kaḷīra is matthaka (bud/top).550.550.550.Vallarī, mañjarī are feminine (creeper/tendril). Vallī is called latā;Thambha, gumba (bush/clump) are not akkhandha (trunk). Latā is virū (creeper) and patāninī (climbing plant).551.551.551.Assattha and bodhi are in two genders. Nigrodha is vaṭa (banyan tree);Kabiṭṭha and kapittha (wood apple). Yaññaṅga is udumbara (cluster fig).552.552.552.Koviḷāra is yugapatta (camel's foot tree). Uddāla is vātaghātaka (Cassia fistula);Rājarukkha is katamālī (Indian laburnum). Indīvara is byādhighātaka (another name for Cassia fistula).553.553.553.Dantasaṭha is jambhīra (citron). Varaṇa is kareri (caper tree);Kiṃsuka is pālibhadda (flame of the forest). Vañjula is vetasa (rattan/willow).554.554.554.Ambāṭaka is opītanaka (hog plum). Madhuka is madhudduma (mahua tree);guḷaphala is pīlu (salvadora persica). Sobhañjana is siggu (drumstick tree).555.555.555.Sattapaṇṇi is chattapaṇṇa (Alstonia scholaris). Tinisa is timuttaka (Ougeinia oojeinensis);Kiṃsuka is palāsa (flame of the forest). AndAriṭṭha is phenila (soapberry tree).556.556.556.Mālūra, beluva, ābilla (Bael tree). Punnāga is kesara (Alexandrian Laurel);Sālava is lodda (Symplocos racemosa). Piyāla is sannakaddu (Buchanania lanzan).557.557.557.Likocaka and aṅkola (Alangium salviifolium);guggulu is kosika (Indian bdellium tree);Amba, cūta (mango tree). This is saha (mango);558.558.558.Puṇḍarīka is setamba (white mango). Selu is bahuvāraka (Cordia dichotoma);Sepaṇṇī and kāsmirī (jujube tree). And kolī is badarī in the feminine (jujube tree).559.559.559.Kola is neuter badara (jujube fruit). Pilakkha is pippalī in the feminine (fig tree);Pāṭalī is kaṇhavantā (trumpet flower tree). Sādukaṇṭa is vikaṅkata (Flacourtia indica).560.560.560.Tinduka is kāḷakkhandha (persimmon tree). Timbarūsaka is timbarū (Diospyros exsculpta);Erāvata is nāraṅga (orange tree). Kulaka is kākatinduka (another persimmon variety).561.561.561.Kadamba, piyaka, nīpa (कदंब tree). Bhallī, bhallātaka (marking nut tree) are in three genders;Jhāvuka is picula (tamarisk tree). And tilaka is khuraka (tilak tree).562.562.562.Ciñcā and tintiṇī (tamarind). And gaddabhaṇḍa is kapītana (wood apple tree);Sāla, assakaṇṇa, sajja (sal tree). AndAjjuna is kakudha (arjuna tree).563.563.563.Nicula, mucalinda (Barringtonia acutangula). Then nīpa and piyaka are the same;Asana is pītasāla (Indian kino tree). ThenGolīsa is jhāṭala (Pongamia pinnata).564.564.564.Khīrikā is rājāyatana (Mimusops hexandra). Kumbhī is kumudikā (Careya arborea);Yūpa is kamuka (areca nut palm). And paṭṭi is lākhāpasādana (a kind of tree).565.565.565.Iṅgudī is tāpasataru (desert date tree). Bhujapatta is ābhujī (birch tree);Picchilā and simbalī (silk-cotton tree) are in two genders. Rocana is koṭasimbalī.566.566.566.Pakiriya is pūtika (Gleditsia). And rohī is rohitaka (Tecomella undulata);Eraṇḍa is āmaṇḍa (castor plant). Then sattuphalā is samī (Prosopis cineraria).567.567.567.Nattamāla is karañja (Indian beech tree). Khadira is dantadhāvana (acacia catechu);Somavakka is kadara (acacia suma). Salla is madana (Randia spinosa).568.568.568.indasāla (Boswellia serrata). Sallakī is khāraka;Devadāru is bhaddadāru (deodar). Campeyya is campaka (Magnolia champaca).569.569.569.Panasa is kaṇṭakiphala (jackfruit tree). Abhayā is harītakī (Terminalia chebula);Akka is vibhītaka (Terminalia bellirica) in three genders. Amatā is āmalakī (Indian gooseberry) in three genders.570.570.570.Labuja and likuco (breadfruit tree). And kaṇikāra is dumuppala (Pterospermum acerifolium);Nimba, ariṭṭha, pucimanda (neem tree). Karaka is dāḷima (pomegranate tree).571.571.571.Sarala is pūtikaṭṭha (pine tree). And kapilā is siṃsapā (Dalbergia sissoo);Sāmā, piyaṅgu, kaṅgu (panicgrass). Sirīsa is bhaṇḍila (Albizia lebbeck).572.572.572.Soṇaka is dīghavanta (Oroxylum indicum). AndVakula is kesara (Mimusops elengi);Kākodumbarikā is pheggu (Ficus hispida). Nāga is nāgamālikā (Mesua ferrea).573.573.573.Asoka is vañjula (Ashoka tree). And takkārī is vejayantikā (Clerodendrum phlomidis);Tāpiñcha is tamāla (Cinnamomum tamala). Kuṭaja is girimallikā (Wrightia antidysenterica).574.574.574.Aggimantha is kaṇikā (Premna integrifolia);Niguṇṭhi is feminine sinduvāra (Vitex negundo). Tiṇasuñña is mallikā (jasmine).575.575.575.Sephālikā, nīlikā (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis). Then apphoṭā is vanamallikā (wild jasmine);Bandhuka is jayasumana (Ixora coccinea). Bhaṇḍika is bandhujīvaka (Pentas lanceolata).576.576.576.Sumanā, jātisumanā (jasmine). Mālatī, jāti, vassikī (Malati jasmine);Yūthikā and māgadhī (Jasmine sambac). Then sattalā is navamallikā (jasmine).577.577.577.Vāsantī is feminine atimutta (Gaertnera racemosa). Karavīra is assamāraka (oleander);Mātuluṅga is bījapūra (citron). Ummatta is mātula (datura).578.578.578.Karamanda is susena (Carissa carandas). Kunda is called māghya (star jasmine);Devatāsa is jīmūta (Luffa acutangula). ThenĀmilāta is mahāsahā.579.579.579.sereyyaka is dāsī (Barleria prionitis);Kiṃkirāta is kuraṇṭaka (yellow amaranth);Ajjuka is sitapaṇṇāsa (Ocimum gratissimum). Samīraṇa is phaṇijjaka (Ocimum basilicum).580.580.580.581.581.581.582.582.582.583.583.583.584.584.584.585.585.585.586.586.586.587.587.587.588.588.588.589.589.589.590.590.590.591.591.591.592.592.592.593.593.593.594.594.598.595.595.595.596.596.596.597.597.597.598.598.598.599.599.599.600.600.600.601.601.601.602.602.602.603.603.603.604.604.604.605.605.605.606.606.606.607.607.607.608.608.608.609.609.609.610.610.610.611.611.611.612.612.612.613.613.613.614.614.614.615.615.615.616.616.616.617.617.617.618.618.618.619.619.619.620.620.620.621.621.621.622.622.622.623.623.623.624.624.624.625.625.625.626.626.626.627.627.627.628.628.628.629.629.629.630.630.630.631.631.632.632.632.633.633.633.634.634.634.635.635.635.636.636.636.637.637.637.638.638.638.639.639.639.640.640.640.641.641.641.642.642.642.643.643.643.644.644.644.645.645.645.646.646.646.647.647.647.648. Tiraccho tu tiracchāno, tiracchānagato siyāti.648. A quadruped is a terrestrial animal; it is also called a tiracchānagata (gone crookedly).648. Tiraccha là Tiracchāna (súc sinh), Tiracchānagata (đi ngang) cũng vậy.649.649.649.650.650.650.651.651.651.652.652.652.653.653.653.654.654.654.655.655.655.656.656.656.657.657.657.658.658.658.659.659.659.660.660.660.661.661.661.662.662.662.663.663.663.664.664.664.665.665.665.666.666.666.667.667.667.668.668.668.669.669.669.670.670.670.671.671.671.672.672.672.673.673.673.674.674.674.675.675.675.676.676.676.677.677.677.678.678.678.679.679.679.680.680.680.681.681.681.682.682.682.683.683.683.684.684.684.685.685.685.686.686.686.687.687.687.688.688.688.689.689.689.690. Sevālā tilabījañca, saṅkhe ca paṇakādayoti.690. Sevālā, tilabīja, and in brief, paṇakādayo.690. Sevālā là rong rêu, hạt mè và những loài thủy sinh khác.